Wood is a durable biopolymeric material derived from the lignified secondary xylem tissues of various woody plants. Its structural integrity and utility are determined by its complex chemical composition, primarily consisting of cellulose, which provides tensile strength, and lignin, a highly cross-linked aromatic polymer that imparts rigidity and resistance to decay. Beyond its inherent structural value, wood serves as a vital source of bio-based carbon materials used across technology and engineering. Its properties are significantly influenced by its cellular arrangement, density, and natural grain patterns, making it a material subject to extensive study in biomaterials science and sustainable resource management.