A water supply network is a critical piece of infrastructure designed for the collection, treatment, storage, and distribution of potable water to populations and industrial users. These systems typically involve multiple components, starting with the intake of raw water from surface or groundwater sources. Before distribution, the water undergoes physical and chemical treatment processes to remove contaminants, pathogens, and suspended solids. Once treated, the water is stored in reservoirs or elevated tanks before being distributed through an interconnected grid of pipes. The network utilizes a combination of gravity flow and pumping stations to maintain sufficient pressure, ensuring consistent delivery to various end-users. Maintenance and monitoring of the network are essential to prevent contamination, manage pressure fluctuations, and ensure continuous public access to clean water.