Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are airborne robotic systems designed to function without a human pilot onboard. These platforms operate using sophisticated remote control systems, executing missions through various mechanisms, including fixed-wing flight for long endurance or rotary-wing designs for vertical takeoff and precision hovering. The primary function of these technologies is to provide data collection and remote observation across various environments. Their applications span fields such as environmental monitoring, infrastructure inspection, disaster assessment, and scientific research, allowing detailed data acquisition in areas that are dangerous, inaccessible, or logistically challenging for manned aircraft.