A tire is a ring-shaped device designed to be fitted around a wheel, serving as a critical interface between a vehicle and the ground. Functionally, it is responsible for transmitting the dynamic forces and propulsion necessary for movement while maximizing the usable coefficient of friction with various surfaces. Modern tires are complex composite structures, typically composed of multiple layers of reinforced elastomers and synthetic polymers. The design incorporates specific tread patterns engineered to manage heat dissipation, maintain structural integrity under significant load, and ensure controlled grip by interacting with the ground surface. The materials science underlying tire technology involves precise chemistry to balance resilience, durability, and flexibility, allowing the structure to absorb and redistribute kinetic energy efficiently.