Syngas, or synthesis gas, is an industrial mixture of gases, primarily composed of carbon monoxide ($\text{CO}$) and hydrogen ($\text{H}_2$). This mixture is generated through processes like gasification or reforming, which convert carbon-containing feedstocks, such as biomass, coal, or natural hydrocarbons, into usable gaseous forms. Syngas is a critical resource in modern industry because it serves as both a chemical feedstock and an energy source. Due to its versatile composition, it is utilized in various high-tech applications, including the production of liquid fuels, the synthesis of bulk industrial chemicals, and as a power source in chemical plants, making it fundamental to several major industrial cycles.