A stroke is a neurological event caused by an interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in immediate disruption of brain function. These events are primarily categorized into two types: ischemic stroke, which occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery leading to the brain, and hemorrhagic stroke, which involves bleeding into the brain's tissues or surrounding spaces. The physical damage results from the lack of oxygen and nutrients necessary for neuronal survival. Recovery and management focus on minimizing secondary damage, addressing underlying vascular risk factors, and restoring neurological function through rehabilitation, as the damage caused by the event can affect motor skills, cognitive abilities, and speech.