A ship is a complex technological artifact designed to navigate and remain afloat on water bodies. Its structural integrity relies fundamentally on the principle of buoyancy, where the weight of the displaced fluid must equal the total weight of the vessel to ensure flotation. Modern naval architecture involves sophisticated hull designs optimized for stability, hydrodynamic efficiency, and minimizing drag. Propulsion systems utilized range from mechanical combustion engines burning various fuels to advanced electric or nuclear power sources. The continuous development of materials science, particularly in the construction of lightweight, durable, and corrosion-resistant alloys, has been crucial in enabling the construction of larger and more efficient vessels capable of global transit.