A screw mechanism is a mechanical device that utilizes the principle of a helical thread to transmit motion and force. These devices convert rotational energy into linear energy, or vice versa, through the engagement of a threaded fastener within a corresponding nut or groove. The efficiency and stability of the mechanism depend on the geometry of the threads, the material properties of the components, and the applied load. Generally, these systems are employed in various applications requiring controlled linear movement, such as the adjustment of depth, the clamping of materials, or the operation of conveyance systems.