Robotics is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and science that focuses on the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. These machines are designed to perform tasks that historically require human labor, ranging from industrial manufacturing processes to complex medical and exploratory functions. Modern robotics encompasses various types of systems, including mechanical arms, mobile ground units, aerial vehicles, and underwater autonomous platforms. The core technological components involve integrating electrical engineering, computer science, and mechanical engineering principles to achieve sensing, processing, and actuation capabilities. Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning are critical to improving robotic autonomy, allowing machines to interact with unstructured environments and make sophisticated decisions without continuous human input.