Propylene is a volatile hydrocarbon with the chemical formula $\text{C}_3\text{H}_6$. It is a fundamental industrial feedstock whose reactive double bond makes it highly valuable for chemical synthesis. The compound is a primary building block for the production of numerous polymers, including polypropylene, which finds extensive use across materials science and industrial goods. Beyond polymer manufacturing, it serves as a precursor for creating various solvents, fuels, and specialized chemical derivatives, establishing it as a critical commodity within the global chemical and industrial energy sectors.