Nitrous oxide ($\text{N}_2\text{O}$) is a colorless, odorless gas that plays a significant role in atmospheric chemistry and climate regulation. Chemically composed of two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, it is produced naturally through microbial processes in soils and oceans, as well as through certain industrial processes. In the atmosphere, it is classified as a potent greenhouse gas, contributing to global warming. Furthermore, it has been identified as a major source of ozone depletion, affecting the stratospheric ozone layer. Due to its atmospheric persistence and high global warming potential, efforts have been directed toward developing and implementing technologies to mitigate its emission sources.