Mechanization refers to the application of mechanical power and machine tools to perform tasks previously accomplished by human or animal labor. In various sectors, such as agriculture and manufacturing, the process involves optimizing efficiency by replacing manual methods with powered machinery. The adoption of mechanization fundamentally alters production capacity, fundamentally changing the scale and speed at which goods and services can be created. Its development relies on advancements in materials science, internal combustion engines, and structural engineering, resulting in increasingly complex systems designed for greater output and reduced human physical input.