Graphite is an allotrope of carbon characterized by its layered crystalline structure, where individual layers are arranged in hexagonal patterns. These layers are held together by relatively weak forces, which accounts for its flaky nature and ability to act as a lubricant. Structurally, the carbon atoms within each layer are bonded covalently, resulting in strong sheets known as graphene sheets. This robust internal bonding grants the material excellent electrical conductivity and high thermal stability. Due to these properties, graphite is extensively utilized in industrial applications, including the manufacture of batteries, specialized abrasives, and as a filler material in various composite goods.