Electric power distribution encompasses the complex engineering process of transferring usable electrical power from major generation points to end-users. This process typically involves stepping down high voltages through substations using transformers to match the specific voltage requirements of local circuits and consumers. The distribution network consists of feeders, primary lines, and local services that transport electricity to buildings and industrial facilities. Efficiency and reliability are key operational considerations, requiring careful design of the grid infrastructure to minimize losses and ensure consistent power quality across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.