Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and posture, resulting from damage to the developing brain. This injury can occur at various times, including before, during, or after birth, and affects the voluntary muscles and coordination. Because the damage can involve different areas of the central nervous system, symptoms vary widely among individuals, often manifesting as abnormal movements, muscle stiffness (spasticity), or generalized weakness. It does not affect intelligence, although individuals with the condition may also experience associated cognitive challenges. Management generally involves physical, occupational, and therapeutic strategies designed to maximize mobility and quality of life.